Lista podstawowa to zestaw najczęściej używanych angielskich czasowników nieregularnych + przybliżona wymowa polska (zapisana w przyjazny sposób — bez znaków fonetycznych).
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IRREGULAR ENGLISH VERBS — ANGIELSKIE CZASOWNIKI NIEREGULARNE |
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INFINITIVE |
PAST TENSE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
ZNACZENIE |
|
awake [ełejk] |
awoke [ełołk] |
awoken [ełołken], awoke [ełołk] |
obudzić, wzbudzić |
|
be [bi] |
was [łoz], were [łer] |
been [bin] |
być |
|
become [bikam] |
became [bikejm] |
become [bikam] |
stawać się |
|
begin [bygin] |
began [bygen] |
begun [bygan] |
zaczynać |
|
bite [bajt] |
bit [byt] |
bitten [bytn], bit [byt] |
gryźć |
|
blow [bloł] |
blew [blu] |
blown [blołn] |
dmuchać, wiać |
|
break [brejk] |
broke [brołk] |
broken [brołken] |
łamać |
|
bring [briń] |
brought [brot] |
brought [brot] |
przynosić |
|
build [byld] |
built [bylt] |
built [bylt] |
budować |
|
burn [ |
burnt [bernt], burned [bernt] |
burnt [bernt], burned [bernt] |
płonąć, palić się |
|
buy [baj] |
bought [bot] |
bought [bot] |
kupować |
|
catch [kecz] |
caught [kot] |
caught [kot] |
łapać |
|
choose [czułz] |
chose [czołz] |
chosen [czołzen] |
wybierać |
|
come [kam] |
came [kejm] |
come [kam] |
przychodzić, przybywać |
|
cost [kost] |
cost [kost] |
cost [kost] |
kosztować |
|
cut [kat] |
cut [kat] |
cut [kat] |
ciąć |
|
do [du] |
did [dyd] |
done [dan] |
robić |
|
draw [dro] |
drew [dru] |
drawn [dron] |
rysować, ciągnąć |
|
dream [drim] |
dreamt [dramt], dreamed [drimd] |
dreamt [dramt], dreamed [drimd] |
śnić, marzyć |
|
drink [drynk] |
drank [drenk] |
drunk [drank] |
pić |
|
drive [drajw] |
drove [drołw] |
driven [drywn] |
jechać |
|
eat [it] |
ate [ejt] |
eaten [itn] |
jeść |
|
fall [fol] |
fell [fel] |
fallen [folen] |
upadać, przewracać się |
|
feed [fid] |
fed [fed] |
fed [fed] |
karmić |
|
feel [fil] |
felt [felt] |
felt [felt] |
czuć |
|
fight [fajt] |
fought [fot] |
fought [fot] |
walczyć |
|
find [fajnd] |
found [faund] |
found [faund] |
znaleźć |
|
fly [flaj] |
flew [flu] |
flown [flołn] |
lecieć |
|
forget [forget] |
forgot [forgot] |
forgotten [forgotn] |
zapominać |
|
forgive [forgyw] |
forgave [forgejw] |
forgiven [forgywn] |
wybaczać |
|
freeze [friz] |
froze [frołz] |
frozen [frołzen] |
zamarznąć |
|
get [get] |
got [got] |
got [got], gotten [gotn] |
dostać |
|
give [gyw] |
gave [gejw] |
given [gywn] |
dawać |
|
go [goł] |
went [łent] |
gone [gon] |
iść |
|
grow [groł] |
grew [gru] |
grown [grołn] |
rosnąć, uprawiać |
|
hang [hen] |
hung [han], hanged [hengd] |
hung [han], hanged [hengd] |
wieszać |
|
have [hew] |
had [hed] |
had [hed] |
mieć |
|
hear [hir] |
heard [herd] |
heard [herd] |
słyszeć |
|
hide [hajd] |
hid [hyd] |
hidden [hydn], hid [hyd] |
chować |
|
hit [hyt] |
hit [hyt] |
hit [hyt] |
uderzać |
|
hold [hould] |
held [held] |
held [held] |
trzymać |
|
keep [kip] |
kept [kept] |
kept [kept] |
trzymać, zatrzymać |
|
know [noł] |
knew [nju] |
known [nołn] |
wiedzieć, znać |
|
lead [lid] |
led [led] |
led [led] |
prowadzić |
|
learn [lern] |
learnt [lernt], learned [lernt] |
learnt [lernt], learned [lernt] |
uczyć się |
|
leave [liw] |
left [left] |
left [left] |
opuszczać, wyjeżdżać |
|
lend [lend] |
lent [lent] |
lent [lent] |
pożyczać (komuś) |
|
let [let] |
let [let] |
let [let] |
pozwalać |
|
lose [luz] |
lost [lost] |
lost [lost] |
gubić, tracić |
|
make [mejk] |
made [mejd] |
made [mejd] |
produkować |
|
meet [mit] |
met [met] |
met [met] |
spotykać |
|
pay [pej] |
paid [pejd] |
paid [pejd] |
płacić |
|
put [put] |
put [put] |
put [put] |
kłaść |
|
read [rid] |
read [red] |
read [red] |
czytać |
|
ride [rajd] |
rode [rołd] |
ridden [rydn] |
jechać (rowerem) |
|
ring [ryn] |
rang [ren] |
rung [ran] |
dzwonić |
|
run [ran] |
ran [ren] |
run [ran] |
biec |
|
saw [so] |
sawed [sod] |
sawn [son], sawed [sod] |
piłować |
|
say [sej] |
said [sed] |
said [sed] |
mówić |
|
see [si] |
saw [so] |
seen [sin] |
widzieć |
|
sell [sel] |
sold [sołld] |
sold [sołld] |
sprzedawać |
|
send [send] |
sent [sent] |
sent [sent] |
wysyłać |
|
set [set] |
set [set] |
set [set] |
ustawiać |
|
shoot [szułt] |
shot [szot] |
shot [szot] |
strzelać |
|
show [szoł] |
showed [szołd] |
shown [szołn], showed [szołd] |
pokazywać |
|
shut [szat] |
shut [szat] |
shut [szat] |
zamykać |
|
sing [syń] |
sang [sen] |
sung [san] |
śpiewać |
|
sit [syt] |
sat [sat] |
sat [sat] |
siedzieć |
|
sleep [slip] |
slept [slept] |
slept [slept] |
spać |
|
smell [smel] |
smelt [smelt], smelled [smelt] |
smelt [smelt], smelled [smelt] |
wąchać, pachnieć |
|
speak [spik] |
spoke [społk] |
spoken [społken] |
mówić |
|
stand [stend] |
stood [stud] |
stood [stud] |
stać |
|
steal [stil] |
stole [stołl] |
stolen [stołln] |
kraść |
|
stick [stick] |
stuck [stak] |
stuck [stak] |
wetknąć, utknąć |
|
swim [słym] |
swam [słem] |
swum [słam] |
pływać |
|
take [tejk] |
took [tuk] |
taken [tejken] |
brać |
|
teach [ticz] |
taught [tot] |
taught [tot] |
nauczać |
|
tell [tel] |
told [tołld] |
told [tołld] |
opowiadać |
|
think [fynk] |
thought [fot] |
thought [fot] |
myśleć |
|
throw [froł] |
threw [fru] |
thrown [frołn] |
rzucać |
|
understand [anderstend] |
understood [anderstud] |
understood [anderstud] |
rozumieć |
|
wake [łejk] |
woke [łołk], waked [łejkt] |
woken [łołken], waked [łejkt] |
budzić |
|
wear [łer] |
wore [łor |
worn [łorn] |
nosić (na sobie), ubierać |
|
win [łyn] |
won [łan] |
won [łan] |
wygrywać |
|
write [rajt] |
wrote [rołt] |
written [rytn] |
pisać |
